The 2021 For the 99.5 Percent Act: Historical Proposal and Current Estate-Tax Context

By Spiro Verras

Historical context: This article originally discussed Senator Bernie Sanders's 2021 proposal, the For the 99.5 Percent Act, introduced as S. 994 on March 25, 2021. The figures and proposals below describe that bill, not the law governing an estate today.

What did the 2021 proposal seek...
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What to Consider in Choosing a Personal Representative for Your Estate

By Spiro Verras

Your personal representative will be responsible for administering your probate estate. The role involves collecting and protecting property, addressing claims and expenses, keeping records, communicating, and making appropriate distributions. Choosing someone suited to that work is an important part of the plan.

Begin with trust and...
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Florida Elective Share Law

By Spiro Verras

Florida's elective-share law can protect a surviving spouse when the deceased spouse's arrangements provide less than the statutory amount. It is an important part of planning for married couples, particularly where there are children from another relationship or assets passing outside probate.

What is the elective...
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Using a Prenup in Your Estate Plans

By Spiro Verras

A prenuptial agreement can help a couple discuss financial expectations before marriage, including what should happen when one spouse dies. In estate planning, its usefulness comes from coordinating those expectations with wills, trusts, titles, and beneficiary designations.

Address spousal rights directly

Florida gives a surviving spouse certain...

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What Is the Difference Between Tangible Property and Other Property Types in an Estate Plan?

By Spiro Verras

An estate plan should distinguish tangible personal property, intangible property and real property. Tangible personal property includes physical belongings such as furniture and jewelry. Intangible property includes account and ownership rights. Real property includes land and buildings, which are physical assets but have different...

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What Does It Mean that the Estate Tax Exemption Can Be Portable?

By Spiro Verras

Portability can allow a surviving spouse to use a deceased spouse's unused federal estate-tax exclusion. It is a valuable planning tool, but the unused amount does not transfer automatically just because the couple was married.

What portability transfers

The unused amount is commonly called the deceased spousal...

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